Dilate 1% Eye Drops 5ml

Introduction About DILATE 1% EYE DROPS

DILATE 1% EYE DROPS contains Cyclopentolatewhich belongs to the group of
medicines called Mydriatic agents. It is used to dilate the pupil of the eye and
to paralyse the lens temporarily for performing an eye examination or for
preparing the eye for an operation. It is also used to manage uveitis
(inflammation of middle layer of the eye tissues) and iritis (inflammation of
coloured ring around the pupil of the eye).

DILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in patients with glaucoma and
paralysis of the intestine. DILATE 1% EYE DROPS should be used with caution in
patients with heart diseases (such as heart attack, heart failure or angina),
enlarged prostate in men, history of ataxia and inflamed or red eyes. DILATE 1%
EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in pregnant and breastfeeding women, unless
advised by your doctor.

DILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in new-born babies (less than 28
days old) unless recommended by the doctor and in children with brain damage,
particularly if they may have fits and it is not recommended for use in elderly
patients with high pressure inside the eye.

The most common side effects of using DILATE 1% EYE DROPS are eye irritation,
stinging sensation, fever, confusion, facial flushing, decreased movement of the
gastrointestinal tract or slower transit of food and constipation. Consult your
doctor if any of the side effect gets worsen or bothers you.

Uses Of DILATE 1% EYE DROPS

• Dilates the pupil of the eye and to paralyse the lens temporarily (for performing an eye examination or for preparing the eye for an operation)
• Manage certain types of eye inflammation (uveitis and iritis)

How DILATE 1% EYE DROPS Works

DILATE 1% EYE DROPS works by blocking the action of acetylcholine to produce
relaxation of the sphincter muscle of the iris resulting in dilation of the
pupil (mydriasis) and manages the eye from accommodating for near vision
(cycloplegia). Therefore, helpful in performing eye examination or eye
operation.

How to use DILATE 1% EYE DROPS

Use DILATE 1% EYE DROPS as advised by your physician. It is for ophthalmic use
only. Wash your hands before and after application. Tilt your head slightly
backwards and instil a few drops of the medicine into the affected eye. Your
doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age
and severity of the condition.

Side Effects Of DILATE 1% EYE DROPS

Common

• eye irritation, stinging sensation
• fever
• confusion
• facial flushing
• decreased movement of the gastrointestinal tract or slower transit of food
• constipation

Rare

• allergic reaction

Stop using DILATE 1% EYE DROPS and contact your physician immediately if you
experience any of the following side effects:

• abnormal heart rate
• difficulty in passing urine (urinary retention)
• hallucinations, mental disturbances
• symptoms of severe allergic reaction/anaphylactic shock (such as severe skin rash, swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue causing difficulty breathing or swallowing)
• seizures or fits, difficult speaking or speaking in a nonsensible way (in infant or children)
• loss of consciousness affecting breathing, heart rate and blood pressure (in infant or children)

How To Manage Side Effects

!### Constipation

Eat plenty of fiber rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals and
drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly (such as daily walk). Consult
your doctor if the symptom does not improve.

!### Skin rash Or Itching

Avoid hot showers as it can irritate the skin further. Do not scratch the
affected area. Use sunscreen and protective clothing when going outdoors.
Regularly use unscented moisturizers to soothe and hydrate the affected area
after consulting the doctor. If the symptom does not improve consult your
doctor.

Warning & Precautions

!### Pregnancy

Monitoring requiredDILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless
considered clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before using DILATE 1% EYE
DROPS.

!### Breastfeeding

Monitoring requiredDILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless
considered clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before using DILATE 1% EYE
DROPS.

!### Driving and Using Machines

Use with CautionDILATE 1% EYE DROPS may cause sensitivity to light, difficulty in focusing and
blurred vision therefore, do not drive or operate any machines while using
DILATE 1% EYE DROPS.

!### Allergy

ContraindicatedDo not use DILATE 1% EYE DROPS if you are allergic to cyclopentolate or
benzalkonium chloride or to any other ingredients of this medicine. Inform your
doctor if you are sensitive to belladonna alkaloids (drugs such as atropine)
before using DILATE 1% EYE DROPS.

!### Heart Disease

Use with CautionDILATE 1% EYE DROPS should be used with caution in patients with heart disease
(such as heart attack, heart failure or angina). Consult your doctor before
using DILATE 1% EYE DROPS.

!### Use In Pediatrics

Monitoring requiredDILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in new-born babies (less than 28
days old) unless recommended by the doctor and in children with brain damage,
particularly if they may have fits. Consult doctor before administering DILATE
1% EYE DROPS to your child.

!### Use In Geriatrics

ContraindicatedDILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in elderly patients with high
pressure inside the eye. Consult your doctor before using DILATE 1% EYE DROPS.

Others

DILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use if you:

• have closed-angle glaucoma (elevated pressure inside the eye)
• have bowel paralysis (loss of movement in the intestine)
• wear soft contact lenses

Before using DILATE 1% EYE DROPS, inform your doctor if you have:

• enlarged prostate
• down’s syndrome (condition with an extra chromosome in the body)
• history of ataxia (condition that causes coordination problems and unsteadiness)
• inflamed or red eyes

Interactions

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before using DILATE 1% EYE DROPS, inform your doctor if you are using or taking
any of the following medicines:

• ophthalmic cholinesterase inhibitors Ex. physostigmine, pilocarpine, carbachol (medicines used for glaucoma)
• antihistamines such as fexofenadine, cetirizine (used to manage allergy symptoms)
• amantadine (medicine used for parkinson’s disease and influenza A infection)
• anti-psychotics (used to manage schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) such as butyrophenones (Ex. haloperidol) and phenothiazine (Ex. chlorpromazine, fluphenazine)
• tricyclic anti-depressants (used to manage depression) such as amitriptyline, lofepramine and trimipramine

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally use too much of DILATE 1% EYE DROPS, consult
your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdosage are
increased intraocular pressure, reduced GI motility, decreased salivary, sweat
glands, bronchial, pharynx, and nasal secretions, behavioural disturbances, high
fever, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, vasodilation and urinary
retention.

Synopsis

Drug	:	Cyclopentolate
Pharmacological Category	:	Mydriatics
Therapeutic Indication	:	Dilates the pupil and paralyse the lens temporarily, Manages certain types of eye inflammation (uveitis and iritis)
Dosage Forms	:	Eye drops

More Information

• Keep DILATE 1% EYE DROPS out of reach of children
• Store below 25°C

FAQs About DILATE 1% EYE DROPS

Q: What is DILATE 1% EYE DROPS used for?

A: DILATE 1% EYE DROPS is used to dilate the pupil of the eye and to paralyse
the lens temporarily for performing an eye examination or for preparing the eye
for an operation. It is also used to manage uveitis (inflammation of middle
layer of the eye tissues) and iritis (inflammation of coloured ring around the
pupil of the eye).

Q: Can I use DILATE 1% EYE DROPS during pregnancy?

A: DILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless
clearly advised by your doctor. Consult your doctor before using DILATE 1% EYE
DROPS if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant.

Q: Can DILATE 1% EYE DROPS be used in children?

A: DILATE 1% EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in new-born babies (less than
28 days old) unless recommended by the doctor and in children with brain damage,
particularly if they may have fits. Consult doctor before administering DILATE
1% EYE DROPS to your child.

Q: How does DILATE 1% EYE DROPS work?

A: DILATE 1% EYE DROPS works by blocking the action of acetylcholine to produce
relaxation of the sphincter muscle of the iris resulting in dilation of the
pupil (mydriasis) and manages the eye from accommodating for near vision
(cycloplegia). Therefore, helpful in performing eye examination or eye
operation.

Q: Can I wear contact lenses while using DILATE 1% EYE DROPS?

A: No, remove the contact lens before instilling DILATE 1% EYE DROPS into the
eye and re-insert after 15 minutes of using the medicine, as it may cause
discolouration of the lenses. Consult your doctor before using DILATE 1% EYE
DROPS.

Useful Diagnostic Tests

• Tonometric examination