ACTIN Syrup 100ml

Introduction About ACTIN SYRUP

ACTIN SYRUP contains cyproheptadine, which belongs to the group of medicines
called Antihistamines. It is used in the management of allergic conditions such
as seasonal and perineal rhinitis, hay fever, skin rashes and allergic
conjunctivitis. The medicine is also used as adjuvant therapy for serious
allergic reactions.

Perennial rhinitis refers to specific allergens that cause an allergic reaction
year-round, for example, pet hair or dander, food allergies, medicines, etc.
Whereas seasonal allergies typically occur with weather changes or environmental
changes such as pollen, insects, moisture, dryness, fungi, mold, etc.

ACTIN SYRUP is not recommended for debilitated patients above 65 years of age
having renal, hepatic or cardiac conditions, with angle-closure glaucoma,
stenosing pe
the urinary bladder, pyloroduodenal obstruction and the elderly with worsened
health conditions.

ACTIN SYRUP must be used in pregnant women only if recommended by your doctor.
It is not recommended for use in breastfeeding mothers. This medicine should be
used with caution in adolescents and children above 2 years of age only. Consult
your doctor before taking it. The most common side effects include dizziness,
drowsiness, a high fever, etc. Contact your doctor if any of the symptoms
worsen.

Uses Of ACTIN SYRUP

Manages allergic conditions in adults and children (above 2 years of age) such
as:

• seasonal (occurring during a specific season) and perennial rhinitis (occurring year-round)
• vasomotor rhinitis (reoccurring inflammation of the mucous membrane in the nose)
• allergic conjunctivitis (an eye inflammation caused by allergy)
• urticaria (hives) and angioedema (swelling beneath the skin)
• amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma (allergic severe reactions after blood or plasma transfusions)
• cold urticaria (a skin reaction to the cold)
• dermatographias (a condition causing raised red lines after a scratch)
• adjuvant therapy for serious allergic reactions

How ACTIN SYRUP Works

ACTIN SYRUP manages allergic reactions by binding with certain receptors and
blocking them from binding with histamine in the body. Histamine is a mediator
found in our body that is responsible for causing allergic symptoms (such as
inflammation, itching, irritation, etc.) as a response to allergic conditions.
Thereby, providing relief from the allergic condition.

How to use ACTIN SYRUP

Take ACTIN SYRUP as advised by your physician. Shake well before use. Your
doctor will decide the correct dose, frequency and duration of the management
for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

Side Effects Of ACTIN SYRUP

Common

• dizziness, drowsiness
• confusion, agitation
• urinary retention
• tachycardia
• facial flushing
• hyperpyrexia (high temperature)
• dry mucous membrane
• dilated pupil
• constipation
• seizures
• athetosis (involuntary movement of limbs)
• hallucination, delirium
• weight gain
• augmentation of appetite

Rare

• hepatotoxicity

Stop taking ACTIN SYRUP and contact your doctor immediately if you experience
any of the following side effects:

• central nervous system: disturbed coordination, restlessness, excitation, nervousness, tremor, irritability, insomnia, paraesthesia (tickling sensation), neuritis (inflammation of the nerve), euphoria (mood swings), hysteria (mental disorder) and faintness
• outer skin layer: rash and swelling, excessive sweating, a rash with a severe itch, photosensitivity
• special senses: acute labyrinthitis (inflammation of the inner ear), blurred vision, double vision, vertigo (spinning sensation) and tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• cardiovascular: hypotension, palpitation, tachycardia, extrasystoles (additional heartbeat), severe allergic shock
• hematologic: haemolytic anaemia, leukopenia (low white blood cells), agranulocytosis (high risk of infection), thrombocytopenia (low platelets in the blood)
• digestive system: cholestasis (type of liver disease), liver failure, hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), liver function abnormality, dryness of mouth, epigastric distress (pain on the upper stomach), anorexia (eating disorder), nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, jaundice
• genitourinary: urinary frequency, difficult urination, menses
• respiratory: dryness of nose and throat, thickening of bronchial secretions, tightness of chest and wheezing

How To Manage Side Effects

Dizziness:

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or
machines while you are feeling dizzy. Consult your doctor if the symptom does
not improve.

Constipation:

Eat plenty of fiber-rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables and cereals and
drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly.

Warning & Precautions

!### Pregnancy

ACTIN SYRUP must be used with caution in pregnant women only if recommended by
your doctor. Consult your doctor before taking ACTIN SYRUP.

!### Breastfeeding

ACTIN SYRUP is not recommended for use by breastfeeding women. Consult your
doctor before taking ACTIN SYRUP.

!### Driving and Using Machines

Do not drive or operate any machines if you feel dizzy or feel that your mental
alertness or motor coordination is affected after taking ACTIN SYRUP.

!### Alcohol

Avoid consum
additive effect, making you feel dizzy or drowsy.

!### Kidney

ACTIN SYRUP should be taken with caution in patients with severe kidney disease.
Consult your doctor before taking ACTIN SYRUP.

!### Liver

There is no adequate information on the use of ACTIN SYRUP in patients with
liver problems. Consult a doctor for advice before taking ACTIN SYRUP.

!### Allergy

Do not take ACTIN SYRUP if you are allergic to cyproheptadine.

!### Lungs

ACTIN SYRUP should be taken with caution in patients with a history of bronchial
asthma. Consult your doctor before taking ACTIN SYRUP.

!### Heart Disease

ACTIN SYRUP should be taken with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease
and hypertension. Consult your doctor before taking ACTIN SYRUP.

Others

ACTIN SYRUP is not recommended for use if you are suffering from:

• angle-closure glaucoma
• pe
• prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction (enlargement of the prostate gland)
• intestinal obstruction (pyloroduodenal)

Before taking ACTIN SYRUP, inform your doctor if you are suffering from:

• increased intraocular pressure (eye pressure)
• hyperthyroidism

Use in paediatrics:

ACTIN SYRUP should be used with caution in children above 2 years of age and
adolescents (under 18 years of age). Consult your doctor before taking ACTIN
SYRUP.

Use in geriatrics:

ACTIN SYRUP is not recommended in debilitated elderly patients aged over 60
years and above with decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function. ACTIN SYRUP
is not recommended for use in debilitated elderly patients aged over 60 years
and above with decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function. It should be used
with caution only if recommended by your doctor.

Interactions

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before taking ACTIN SYRUP inform your doctor if you are taking any of the
following medicine:

• medicines used to manage depression such as MAO inhibitors (Mono Amine Oxidase inhibitors) (Ex. selegiline)
• other depressants such as CNS depressants (Ex. barbiturates)
• medicine used as sedatives (Ex. diazepam)
• medicines used as hypnotics (Ex. zopiclone)
• medicines used as tranquillizers to manage mental disturbances (Ex. alprazolam)
• anti-anxiety medicine used to manage anxiety (Ex. clonazepam)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else has accidentally taken too much of ACTIN SYRUP, consult
your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. In children, it could
cause diminished mental alertness and sometimes cause excitation. Whereas in
adults, it could cause symptoms such as dry mouth, fixed dilated pupils,
flushing and gastrointestinal symptoms.

Synopsis

Drug	:	Cyproheptadine
Pharmacological Category	:	Antihistamines
Therapeutic Indication	:	manages symptoms associated with allergic conditions
Dosage Forms	:	Tablets, capsules, syrup, drops

More Information

• Keep out of reach from children
• Store at room temperature

FAQs About ACTIN SYRUP

Does ACTIN SYRUP make you gain weight?

Yes, though ACTIN SYRUP is an antihistamine, it is also used to stimulate the
appetite and promote weight gain. On the contrary, it has a negative effect on
an average adult as it can cause obesity due to the rapid weight gain in the
person after taking it. Consult your doctor before taking ACTIN SYRUP.

Can ACTIN SYRUP be used for insect bites?

Yes, ACTIN SYRUP can be used to manage allergic reactions caused by insect
bites. Inflammation and irritation caused by the insect bite are restricted by
ACTIN SYRUP, causing relief from symptoms. Consult a doctor before taking ACTIN
SYRUP.

Can I take ACTIN SYRUP with anti-depressants?

No, ACTIN SYRUP is not recommended for use with an anti-depressant (Ex.
Sertraline, citalopram), as co-administration of these two medicines may
increase the risk of having an additive effect on the medicine and can cause
unnecessary complications. Consult a doctor for advice before taking ACTIN
SYRUP.

Does ACTIN SYRUP make you feel sleepy?

Yes, ACTIN SYRUP has a sedative property that may make you feel sleepy or
drowsy. Avoid driving or using heavy machinery while taking ACTIN SYRUP.

How long should I take ACTIN SYRUP?

ACTIN SYRUP should be taken for as long as your doctor has prescribed it.
However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of the side
effects and they persist or worsen with rash, fever or weight gain.

When should I avoid it before taking ACTIN SYRUP?

Avoid taking ACTIN SYRUP if you are suffering from bronchial asthma, glaucoma,
enlarged prostate, urinary problems or stomach ulcers. Inform your doctor about
your medical condition before starting ACTIN SYRUP therapy.

Does ACTIN SYRUP cause dry mouth?

Yes, ACTIN SYRUP can cause dry mouth. If you experience mouth dryness or feel
excessively thirsty, increase your fluid intake, rinse your mouth with water
frequently and apply lip balm if you feel your lips dry or chapped out.